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TL;DR

tcpdump

Dump traffic on a network. More information: https://www.tcpdump.org.

  • List available network interfaces:

tcpdump -D

  • Capture the traffic of a specific interface:

tcpdump -i eth0

  • Capture all TCP traffic showing contents (ASCII) in console:

tcpdump -A tcp

  • Capture the traffic from or to a host:

tcpdump host www.example.com

  • Capture the traffic from a specific interface, source, destination and destination port:

tcpdump -i eth0 src 192.168.1.1 and dst 192.168.1.2 and dst port 80

  • Capture the traffic of a network:

tcpdump net 192.168.1.0/24

  • Capture all traffic except traffic over port 22 and save to a dump file:

tcpdump -w dumpfile.pcap port not 22

  • Read from a given dump file:

tcpdump -r dumpfile.pcap

This document was created using the contents of the tldr project.